Legal Protection for People with Disabilities in the Perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia

Authors

  • Faissal Malik Faculty of Law, Universitas Khairun Ternate, Jln. Jusuf Abdurrachman Kel. Gambesi Kec. Kota Ternate Utara. Provinsi Maluku Utara Indonesia
  • Syawal Abduladjid Faculty of Law, Universitas Khairun Ternate, Jln. Jusuf Abdurrachman Kel. Gambesi Kec. Kota Ternate Utara. Provinsi Maluku Utara Indonesia
  • Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Jalan Udayana No. 11 Singaraja Bali Indonesia
  • Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Jalan Udayana No. 11 Singaraja Bali Indonesia
  • I Gusti Made Arya Suta Wirawan Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Jalan Udayana No. 11 Singaraja Bali Indonesia
  • Putu Ronny Angga Mahendra Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Dwijendra, Jalan Kamboja No. 17 Denpasar Bali Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.62

Keywords:

Disability, human rights, legal protection, Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the principles of legal protection for persons with disabilities and how the implementation of legal protection for persons with disabilities. Indonesia has strong legal principles in making Indonesia a constitutional state with the existence of regulations on guarantees for the protection and empowerment of persons with disabilities which are reflected in; Pancasila as the state philosophy, the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, Law, TAP MPR, Conventions and International Declarations on human rights. Likewise, legal recognition of persons with disabilities can be seen from the regulations, both Indonesian state regulations, and regulations, or international organizations that provide legal guarantees for the rights of persons with disabilities.

References

Agus Budi Susilo, 2016, Pembatasan Hak Asasi dan Konsekuensi Hukum Bagi Pencari Keadilan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia, Disertasi Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.5.2.2016.299-318

Arianta, K., Mangku, D. G. S., & Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kaum Etnis Rohingya Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 3(2), 166-176.

Arifin, R., & Lestari, L. E. (2019). Penegakan dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia dalam Konteks Implementasi Sila Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 5(2), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v5i2.16497 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v5i2.16497

Arstein-Kerslake, A., Gooding, P., Andrews, L., & McSherry, B. (2017). Human rights and unfitness to plead: the demands of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Human Rights Law Review, 17(3), 399-419. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngx025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngx025

Awaliyah Siti et al. (2020), Enforcement of Illegal Fishing Laws that was Done by Foreign Ships in the Indonesian Sea Region, Viewed from International Sea Law, International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, Volume 9. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.137

Dahlan Thaib, 2000, Kedaulatan Rakyat, Negara Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia.

Devandas Aguilar, C. (2017). Social protection and persons with disabilities. International social security review, 70(4), 45-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12152

Duffy, R. M., & Kelly, B. D. (2017). Rights, laws and tensions: A comparative analysis of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the WHO Resource Book on Mental Health, Human Rights and Legislation. International journal of law and psychiatry, 54, 26-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2017.07.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2017.07.003

Elly Kristiani Purwendah and Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku. (2021). Implementation of Compensation for Oil Pollution by Tanker Ships in the Indonesian Legal System. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2021, 10, 111-119. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.15

Franciscus Adi Prasetyo, “Disabilitas Dan Isu Kesehatan : Antara Evolusi Konsep, Hak Asasi, Kompleksitas Masalah, dan Tantangan”, dalam Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan, Situasi Penyandang Disabilitas, Semester II 2014, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.

George Sabine, 1995, A History of Political Theory,George G.Harrap & CO.Ltd., London. Itasari, E. R. (2019). Fulfillment Of Education Rights In The Border Areas Of Indonesia And Malaysia. Ganesha Law Review, 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.23887/glr.v1i1.14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/glr.v1i1.14

Guide, T. (2010). The convention on the rights of persons with disabilities.

Hamid S. Attamimi, 1992, Teori Perundang-undangan, Pidato pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Fakultas Hukum UI, 25 April 1992.

Harpur, P. (2012). Embracing the new disability rights paradigm: the importance of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Disability & Society, 27(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2012.631794 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2012.631794

Hendriks, A. (2007). UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. European Journal of Health Law, 14(3), 273-298. https://doi.org/10.1163/092902707X240620 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/092902707X240620

Itasari, E. R. (2015). Memaksimalkan Peran Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia 1976 (TAC) Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa di ASEAN. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v1i1.5010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v1i1.5010

Itasari, E. R. (2020). Border Management Between Indonesia And Malaysia In Increasing The Economy In Both Border Areas. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 6(1), 219-227. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v6i1.23473 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v6i1.23473

Itasari, E. R. (2020). Equality and Non Discrimination Principles In Providing Rights With Disabilities. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 6(2), 534-541.

Itasari, E. R. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Di Kalimantan Barat. Integralistik, 32(2), 70-82.

Lord, J. E., & Stein, M. A. (2008). The domestic incorporation of human rights law and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Wash. L. Rev., 83, 449.

MacKay, D. (2006). The United Nations Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. Syracuse J. Int'l L. & Com., 34, 323.

Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika et al. (2020), Compensation for Oil Pollution Due to Tanker Accidents in the Indonesian Legal System in a Justice Value Perspective, International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, Volume 9. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.63

Mangku, D. G. S. (2012). Suatu Kajian Umum tentang Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional Termasuk di Dalam Tubuh ASEAN. Perspektif, 17(3), 150-161. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v17i3.104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v17i3.104

Mangku, D. G. S. (2017). The Efforts of Republica Democratica de Timor-Leste (Timor Leste) to be a member of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and take an active role in maintaining and creating the stability of security in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 13(4), 18-24.

Mangku, D. G. S. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak-Anak Disabilitas Terkait Hak Pendidikan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 9(2), 353-365. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i02.p11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i02.p11

Mangku, D. G. S., & Itasari, E. R. (2015). Travel Warning in International Law Perspective. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 6(4), 33-35.

Mangku, D. G. S., & Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2019). Indonesia's Role In Enabling ASEAN 2025 Masterplants To Promote And Protect Disability Rights In Asean. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 18, Issue 4 (April).

Mangku, D.G.S., Purwendah, E.K., Itasari, E.R., Nurhayati, B.R. (2020). Compensation for Oil Pollution Due to Tanker Accidents in the Indonesian Legal System in a Justice Value Perspective. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2020, 9, pp. 662–669. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.63

Mannan, H., MacLachlan, M., McVeigh, J., & EquitAble Consortium. (2012). Core concepts of human rights and inclusion of vulnerable groups in the United Nations Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. Alter, 6(3), 159-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2012.05.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2012.05.005

Maria SW. Sumardjono, 1989, Pedoman Pembuatan Usulan Penelitian, tanpa penerbit, Yogyakarta.

Maria SW. Sumardjono, 2014, Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, Bahan Kuliah, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Márton, S. M., Polk, G., & Fiala, D. R. C. (2013). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

Mégret, F. (2008). The disabilities convention: Human rights of persons with disabilities or disability rights?. Human Rights Quarterly, 494-516. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.0.0000 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.0.0000

Minkowitz, T. (2010). Abolishing mental health laws to comply with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Rethinking rights-based mental health laws, 151-177.

Mukti Fajar ND, dan Yulianto Achmad, 2010, Dulaisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.

Muslan Abdurrahman, 2009, Sosiologi dan Metode Penelitian Hukum, UMM Press, Malang, 2009.

Ni’matul Huda, 2005, Negara Hukum, Demokrasi dan Judicial Riview, UII Press, Yogyakarta.

Ortoleva, S. (2010). Inaccessible justice: Human rights, persons with disabilities and the legal system. ILSA J. Int'l & Comp. L., 17, 281.

Pengantar Redaksi Majalah Hukum dan HAM Nomor.24 May – Juni 2007, Biro Humas dan HLN Departemen Hukum dan HAM, Jakarta.

Philipus M. Hadjon, 1996, Kedaulatan Rakyat,Negara Hukum dan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia, Kumpulan Tulisan dalam rangka 70 tahun Sri Soemantri Martosoewignjo, Media Pratama, Jakarta.

Purwendah Elly Kristianti and Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika (2021), Implementation of Compensation for Oil Pollution by Tanker Ships in the Indonesian Legal System, International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, Volume 9. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.63 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.63

Purwendah, E. K., Mangku, D. G. S., & Periani, A. (2019, May). Dispute Settlements of Oil Spills in the Sea Towards Sea Environment Pollution. In First International Conference on Progressive Civil Society (ICONPROCS 2019). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/iconprocs-19.2019.51 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/iconprocs-19.2019.51

Satjipto Raharjo, 2009, Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Masyarakatnya, dalam Muladi (ed), 2009, Hak Asasi Manusia Hakekat, Konsep dan Implikasinya dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat, PT Reflika Aditama, Bandung.

Siti Nurdjanah, 2017, Kedudukan Hakim Sebagai Pejabat Negara Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Independensi Yudisial, Disertasi Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Soerjono Soekanto, dan Sri Mamudji, 2006, Penelitian Hukum Normatif; Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, Jakarta. Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, 2013, Hukum, Konsep, dan Metode, Setara Press, Malang.

Suastika I Nengah et al. (2020), The Multi-Etnik Community Integration Model in Bali: Pholosphical Base and Proto Multiculturalism in Balinese Society, International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, Volume 9. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.142

Sulistyowati Irianto dan Shidarta (editor), 2011, Metode Penelitian Hukum; Konstelasi dan Refleksi, Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.

Szmukler, G., Daw, R., & Callard, F. (2014). Mental health law and the UN Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. International journal of law and psychiatry, 37(3), pp. 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.11.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.11.024

Undang Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1997 Tentang Penyandang Cacat (Lembaran Negara Tahun 1997 Nomor 9, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 3670)

Undang Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas (Lembaran Negara. Nomor 69. Tambahan Lembaran Negara. Nomor 5870)

Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengesahan Convention On The Right Of Persons With Disabilities (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011 Nomor 107, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5251).

Undang-Undang RI Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia

Yuliartini Ni Putu and Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika (2020), Legal Protection for Women Victims of Trafficking in Indonesia in an International Human Rights Perspective, International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, Volume 9. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.160

Downloads

Published

2021-02-22

How to Cite

Malik, F. ., Abduladjid, S. ., Mangku, D. G. S. ., Yuliartini, N. P. R. ., Wirawan, I. G. M. A. S. ., & Mahendra, P. R. A. . (2021). Legal Protection for People with Disabilities in the Perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 538–547. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.62

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)