Public Policy: Inconsistency of Online and Conventional Land Transportation Regulations in Indonesia on Social Conflict Implications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.87Keywords:
Public policy, regulation, transportation, social conflict.Abstract
This scientific journal research analyzes a public policy on regulatory inconsistencies made by public officials that cause social conflict in society. The research problem focuses on PM 12/2019 regulations with UULLAJ/2009. The research approach method was qualitative. Creswell defines the qualitative method as a research method based on a constructive perspective, that is various meanings; meanings that are constructed socially and historically to develop a theory or pattern. The researchers collected and developed open data, intending to develop themes from the data obtained. This research aims to describe in depth the facts related to the inconsistency of regulations made by public officials which have an impact on the conflicts between the riders of online-based motorcycle taxi and conventional motorcycle taxi as land transportation in Indonesia. The data collection technique used document study. The observations carried out were passive participatory observations because the researchers only visited the research location and observed any events that occurred related to the conflict between online GOJEK riders and conventional OJEK riders in the research site. The research used interactive data analysis technique. Activities in data analysis consisted of: (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; and (3) conclusion/verification. Based on the research data, it could be concluded that there were inconsistencies of public policy regulations regarding motorcycles (two-wheeled vehicles), as online-based public transportation vehicles based on PM 12/2019 with UULLAJ/2009, Article 47. In this case, motorcycles are not included in the category of public transportation types. The immediate solution should be made based on the results of research on online-based land transportation to date in Indonesia, since it has not been regulated by regulations on public transportation. Moreover, the technology platform service providers can no longer deny that their services are actually public transportation services. Online-based land transportation must also be regulated in the form of laws and regulations on public transportation and under the law on road traffic and transportation. This indicates that Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation needs to be revised, and at the same time provides a legal protection for the regulations related to online-based land transportation.
References
Anwar Amalia Ahsani (2017) Online vs Konvensional: Keunggulan dan Konflik Antar Moda Transportasi di Kota Makassar, Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 2 Edisi 2. https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v2i2.3012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v2i2.3012
Apriani Fajar (2019) Konflik Antar Nilai bagi Suksesi Perubahan Kebijakan dalam Pengembangan Organisasi, Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik, Juni, Vol 5 No.1, page 62- 79. https://doi.org/10.31947/jakpp.v1i1.7791 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31947/jakpp.v1i1.7791
Arbi Ramadhan Fazlaura dan Susilawati Nora (2019) Konsekuensi yang Muncul Setelah Terjadinya Konflik Antara Ojek Online dengan Ojek Konvensional di Air Tawar Barat, PadangJurnal Perspektif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No.3. https://doi.org/10.24036/perspektif.v2i3.107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/perspektif.v2i3.107
Ariesandi Ayu Junita, Resita Reiza, dan Salsabila Zulfitri (2020) Kebijakan Transportasi Umum Untuk Menanggulangi Kemacetan Jalan, Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, Volume 11, Nomor 2,Oktober hlm. 55-112 https://doi.org/10.31258/jkp.11.2.p.77-82 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31258/jkp.11.2.p.77-82
Baswedan Anies,( 2020) virus corona: PSBB dan ojek bawa penumpang: Simpang siur yang meningkatkan risiko Covid-19. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-52271905
Hasanah Nurul, Triyanto, Rusnaini, (2019) Anatomi Konflik Antara Pengemudi Ojek Online dengan Ojek Konvensial di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal PPKn. Juli. Vol.7 No, 2, page 44-160
Indonesia Republik Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan.
Junio Swastika Mega (2017) Fungsionalitas Konflik Gojek: Studi Fenomenologi Terhadap Konflik Pengemudi Gojek di Kota Kediri, Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi. Vol. 6 No. 1. P 16-32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v6i1.18176
Monoarfa Nurhayati (2020) Revisi UU Lalu Lintas, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Tolak Motor Roda Dua Jadi Angkutan Umum, CNN Indonesia | Rabu, 19/02/2020 16:34 WIB.https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200219160055-32-476147/revisi-uu-lalu-lintas-dpr-tolak-motor-jadi-angkutan-umum/
Mutiarin Dyah, Nurmandi Achmad, Jovita Hazel , Fajar Mukti and Lien Nan-Yao (2019) How do government regulations and policies respond to the growing online- enabled transportation service (OETS) in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan? Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-01-2019-0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-01-2019-0001
Ouadi El Jihane, Malhene Nicolas, Benhadou Siham and Medromi Hicham (2020), Strategic zoning approach for urban areas: towards a shared transportation system, Procedia Computer Science Vol.170. Page 211–218 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.027
Peraturan Menteri Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 12 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perlindungan dan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor Yang Digunakan Kepentingan Masyrakat.
Perdana Agung Muhammad (2018) Faktor Penyebab Konflik Antara Ojek Online dan Ojek Konvensional (Studi Kasus Ojek Online dan Konvensiona di Kota Bandar Lampung), Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Prihatin Budi Rohani(2017)KonflikSosialTransportasi Konvensional Versus Transportasi Berbasis Online. Majalah Info Singkat Kesejahteraan Sosial. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. Vol 9 No.7
Riyadi Slamet Bambang, Hermanto Bambang Asep, Harlina Indah, Purnomo Hadi (2020) Discretion of Power of the Indonesian National Police Impacts the Abuse of Power in the Case of Letter Forgery of Red Notice "Fugitive Djoko Tjandra. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. Vol 9. Page1292-1300 https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.148
Riyadi Slamet Bambang (2017) The Philosophy of Law Review; According to Pancasila Ideology Value in Agrarian Disputes Upon The Egendom Verponding Land. International Journal of Development Research Vol. 07, June, Issue, 06, pp.13011-13018
Riyadi Slamet Bambang (2017) Sociology of law: An agrarian dispute settlement, International Journal of Law ISSN: 2455-2194,RJIF 5.12 www.lawjournals.org Volume 3; Issue 3;May; Page No. 52-58
Riyadi Slamet Bambang (2020) Culture of Abuse of Power in Indonesia from the Perspective of Criminology and Law, International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, Vol.9, page274-284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.26
Rofiqi Hasbi Moh. (2020) Politik Kebijakan Pemerintah Presiden Joko Widodo Terhadap Trasnportasi Berbasis Online Tahun 2014- 2019, Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies, Universitas Indonesia.
Setijowarno Djoko (2020) virus corona: PSBB dan ojek bawa penumpang: Simpang siur yang meningkatkan risiko Covid-19. Masyarakat Transportasi Indonesia, Ketua Advokasi Dan Kemasyarakatan Organisasi, BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-52271905
Siregar Efrem (2019) UU Akan Diubah, Ojek Diusulkan Jadi Transportasi Resmi CNBC Indonesia02 November 2019 21:02 https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191102205616-4-112229/uu-akan-diubah-ojek-diusulkan-jadi-transportasi-resmi
Soekanto, Soerjono. (2009). Peranan Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Rajawali Press. Jakarta
Sutopo HB. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif.Surakarta: UNS Press.
Yogo Purnomo Sambodo, (2020) virus corona: PSBB dan ojek bawa penumpang: Simpang siur yang meningkatkan risiko Covid-19. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-52271905
Yuniar Woro Resty (2020) virus corona: PSBB dan ojek bawa penumpang: Simpang siur yang meningkatkan risiko Covid-19. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-52271905
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .
