Pharmacological Properties of Banana Stem: An Updated Review

Authors

  • Samrudhi S. Kendole Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Life and Allied Health Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, 560054, Karnataka, India
  • K.M. Lakshmi Priya Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Life and Allied Health Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, 560054, Karnataka, India
  • Rajadurai Murugan Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Life and Allied Health Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, 560054, Karnataka, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-8421
  • T.V. Eshanya Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Life and Allied Health Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, 560054, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5634.2022.11.01

Keywords:

Musaceae, banana pseudo stem juice, pharmacological properties, folk medicines, nutritional value, phytochemicals, anti-urolithiasis property

Abstract

Musaceae is a perennial tree-like plant that is cultivated all over the world in various tropical and subtropical regions. The fruit, peel, leaves, pseudo-stem, stalk, and inflorescence (flower) of this plant, among other parts, are utilized in traditional medicine to treat several health problems. The banana stem juice has potential biological effects, including anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-helminthic, wound-healing, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, and anti-urolithic activities. Consequently, it can be said that banana stem juice contains adequate levels of healthy secondary metabolites that are essential for maintaining good health. To find novel approaches for treating and preventing a wide range of medical diseases, more studies into the medicinal potential of banana stem juice can be done. Hence, this review emphasizes Musaceae stem juice's medicinal and nutritional benefits as review.

References

Yadav A. Banana (Musa acuminata): Most popular and common Indian plant with multiple pharmacological potentials. World J Bio Pharm Health Sci 2021; 7(1): 36-44. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2021.7.1.0073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2021.7.1.0073

Imam MZ, Akter S. Musa paradisiaca L., and Musa sapientum L.: A phytochemical and pharmacological review. J Appl Pharmaceut Sci 2011; 30: 14-20. https://japsonline.com/admin/php/uploads/78_pdf.pdf

Mondal A, Banerjee S, Bose S, Das PP, Sandberg EN, Atanasov AG, Bishayee A. Cancer preventive and therapeutic potential of banana and its bioactive constituents: a systematic, comprehensive, and mechanistic review. Front Oncol 2021; 2214. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.697143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.697143

Ramu R, Shirahatti PS, Anilakumar KR, Nayakavadi S, Zameer F, Dhananjaya BL, Prasad MN. Assessment of nutritional quality and global anti-oxidant response of banana (Musa sp. CV. Nanjangud Rasa Bale) pseudo-stem and flower. Pharmacog Res 2017; 9(1): 74. https://doi.org/10.4103/pr.pr_67_17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/pr.pr_67_17

Suffi NS, Mohamed E, Camalxaman SN, Rambely AS, Haron N. The medicinal benefits, phytochemical constituents and anti-oxidant properties of banana blossom: A mini-review. Healthscope: The Official Res Book of Fac of Health Sci 2021; 4(1): 113-118. http://www.healthscopefsk.com/ index.php/research/article/view/243/183

Dong N, Nováková A, Spurná K, Hričko J, Huong P, Viktorová J, Stránská M, Šlová JH, Ruml T. Antidiabetic compounds in stem juice from banana. J Food Sci 2017; 35(5): 407. https://doi.org/10.17221/172/2017-CJFS DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/172/2017-CJFS

Mathew NS, Negi PS. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of wild banana (Musa acuminata Colla): A review. J Ethnopharmacol 2017; 196: 124-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.009

Ojewole JA, Adewunmi CO. Hypoglycemic effect of methanolic extract of Musa paradisiaca (Musaceae) green fruits in normal and diabetic mice. Meth Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 2003; 25(6): 453-456. https://doi.org/10.1358/mf.2003.25.6.769651 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1358/mf.2003.25.6.769651

Mallick C, Maiti R, Ghosh D. Comparative study on anti-hyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of separate and composite extract of seed of Eugenia jambolana and root of Musa paradisiaca in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male albino rat. Iran J Pharmacol Ther 2006: 5(2); 27-33. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2006.492.503 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2006.492.503

Gomathy R, Vijayalekshmi NR, Kurup PA. Hypoglycemic action of the pectin present in the juice of the inflorescence stalk of plantain (Musa sapientum) - Mechanism of action. J Biosci 1990; 15(4): 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702671 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702671

Noor WF, Aprianti N, Saputra SR, Apriasari ML, Suhartono E. Oxidative stress on Buccal mucosa wound in rats and rule of topical application of ethanolic extracts of Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem. J Trop Life Sci 2015; 5(2): 84-87. https://doi.org/10.11594/jtls.05.02.05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11594/jtls.05.02.05

Aggarwal BB, Gupta SC, Sung B. Curcumin: an orally bioavailable blocker of TNF and other pro‐inflammatory biomarkers. Br J Pharmacol 2013; 169(8): 1672-1692. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.12131 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.12131

Surboyo MD, Arundina I, Rahayu RP, Mansur D, Bramantoro T. Potential of distilled liquid smoke derived from coconut (Cocos nucifera L) shell for traumatic ulcer healing in diabetic rats. Eur J Dentistry 2019; 13(02): 271-279. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693527 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693527

Onyema CT, Ofor CE, Okudo VC, Ogbuagu AS. Phytochemical and anti-microbial analysis of pseudo banana stem (Musa acuminata). Br J Pharm Res 2016; 10(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJPR/2016/22593 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/BJPR/2016/22593

Halberstein RA. Medicinal plants: historical and cross-cultural usage patterns. Annals Epidemiol 2005;15(9): 686-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.02.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.02.004

Ray PR, Ghatak PK. Phytochemical characterization and anti-microbial property of banana (Musa paridasiaca) pseudo-stem juice. Int J Agri Sci Vet Med 2013; 1(4): 1-4. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pinaki-Ray-3/publication/317040315_PHYTOCHEMICAL_CHARACTERIZATION_ANDANTIMICROBIAL_PROPERTY_OF_BANANA_MUSA_PARIDASIACAPSEUDOSTEM_JUICE/links/59224625458515e3d4076d01/PHYTOCHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION-ANDANTIMICROBIAL-PROPERTY-OF-BANANA-MUSA-PARIDASIACAPSEUDOSTEM-JUICE.pdf

Apriasari ML, Pramitha SR, Puspitasari D, Ernawati DS. Expression of fibroblast growth factor-β and transforming growth factor-β in Mauli banana stem (Musa acuminate) extract gel-treated traumatic ulcer. Tro J Pharm Res 2019; 18(3): 527-531. https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v18i3.12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v18i3.12

Rifasanto MI, Apriasari ML, Taufiqurrahman . The effect of Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract gel application with 37.5% concentration on fibroblast cell count (in vivo study on the wound healing process of male Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) buccal mucosa). Dentino: J Kedokteran Gigi 2018; 3(1): 1-6. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/ dentino/article/view/4611

Puspitasari D, Apriasari ML. Analysis of traumatic ulcer healing time under the treatment of the Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) 25% stem extract gel. Padjadjaran J Dentistry 2017; 29(1): 27-33. https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol29no1.11598 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol29no1.11598

Durgadevi PK, Saravanan A, Uma S. Antioxidant potential and antitumour activities of Nendran banana peels in breast cancer cell line. Int J Pharm Sci 2019; 81(3): 464-473. https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.531

Dahham SS, Mohamad TA, Tabana YM, Majid AM. Anti-oxidant activities and anti-cancer screening of extracts from banana fruit (Musa sapientum). Acad J Cancer Res 2015; 8(2): 28-34. https://asset-pdf.scinapse.io/prod/2552192784/2552192784.pdf

Chang CC, Yang MH, Wen HM, Chern JC. Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. JFDA 2002;10(3): 178-182. https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.2748 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.2748

Rajeshkumar S, Ganesh SB, Suresh C. Evaluation of the anti-oxidant activity of banana stem mediated copper nanoparticles: An in vitro study. J Pharm Res Int 2021; 2(3): 323-331. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i64B35722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i64B35722

Budi HS, Kriswandini IL, Iswara AD. Antioxidant activity test on ambonese banana stem sap (Musa parasidiaca var. sapientum). Dental J 2015; 48(4): 188-192. https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v48.i4.p188-192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v48.i4.p188-192

Venkatesh KV, Kumar KG, Pradeepa K, Kumar SS, Vijay K. Anthelmintic activity of Musa paradisiaca (L.) cv. Puttabale. Int J Pharm Sci Drug Res 2013; 5: 67-69. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Girish-Krishnamurthy-2/publication/306401344_Anthelmintic_Activity_of_Musa_paradisiaca_L_cv_Puttabale/links/5c5fc72c299bf1d14cb7f1e8/Anthelmintic-Activity-of-Musa-paradisiaca-L-cv-Puttabale.pdf

Vanitha S, Vyshnavi PS. Determination of chemical composition in cooked and raw banana stem (Musa

accuminata) and its efficacy on kidney stones-in vitro study. J Sci Res 2020; 64(3): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.37398/JSR.2020.640313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37398/JSR.2020.640313

Prasobh GR, Revikumar KG. Use of Musa AAB in kidney stone treatment and other diseases. Asian J Pharma Clin Res 2011; 31(4): 215-218. https://innovareacademics.in/ journal/ajpcr/Vol4Issue3/438.pdf

Downloads

Published

2022-12-23

How to Cite

Kendole, S. S. ., Priya, K. L. ., Murugan, R. ., & Eshanya, T. . (2022). Pharmacological Properties of Banana Stem: An Updated Review . Journal of Nutritional Therapeutics, 11, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5634.2022.11.01

Issue

Section

Articles