Evaluating the Nature and Extent of Burglary at Residential Premises in Namakgale Policing Area, South Africa

Authors

  • M. Mundlovu Tshwane University of Technology, Aubrey Matlala Street, Soshanguve, Pretoria, South Africa
  • D. Khosa Tshwane University of Technology, Aubrey Matlala Street, Soshanguve, Pretoria, South Africa
  • E. Zenzile Tshwane University of Technology, Aubrey Matlala Street, Soshanguve, Pretoria, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.157

Keywords:

Burglary at residential premises, Combating, Exploration, Investigations, Namakgale policing area, Prevention, Responses, SAPS

Abstract

The main objective of this paper was to explore the nature and extent of burglary at residential grounds in the Namakgale policing area, after realisation of higher manifestations and uncontrollable nature of this crime. This paper utilised a qualitative research approach, supported by the phenomenological research design. Altogether, 30 participants were purposively selected from diverse target groups, which consists of the South African Police Service
Detectives, uniform police officers, Community Policing Forum (CPF) members and managers, Community Leaders and Faith-based organisation leaders, and local community members. The objectives of the paper were realised by the use of one-on-one semi-structured interviews for data collection, and thematic analysis, in order to analyse the gathered data.

Research findings of this paper revealed that the current strategies of traditional policing, such as a) foot patrolling offered by the selected stakeholders, and b) the vehicle patrolling rendered by the local SAPS members, are deemed to be ineffective. There is an increase in the number of burglaries at residential premises at Namakgale policing area, and the reported cases tend to be often unsolved. There are constant complaints made by community members about burglary in their premises. It is also established that security systems can play an essential role in deterring the commission of this crime and the failing trust within the community members and the local SAPS should be rebuilding.

This empirical research paper recommends that Namakgale community, local SAPS and other relevant stakeholders should clearly understand the Modus Operandi (MO) used in the commission of this ordeal crime. The understanding of the MO would serve as a detail-rich information and subsequently influence strategies, on how to effectively respond to this crime.

References

Africa Check [Online]. 2020. Factsheet: South Africa’s crime statistics for 2019/20. Available from: https://africacheck.org/ factsheets/factsheet-south-africas-crime-statistics-for-2019-20/ [Accessed: 2020/08/20].

Africa Check [Online]. 2019. Factsheet: South Africa’s crime statistics for 2018/19. Available from: -africas-crime-statistics-for-2018-19/ [Accessed: 2019/10/02].

Aantjes, F. 2012. Residential burglaries A comparison between self-report studies of burglars and observational data from Enschede. Available from: https://essay.utwente.nl/61668/1/ MSc_F_Aant ... [Accessed: 2019/06/14].

Andresen, MA. 2014.Environmental Criminology: Evolution, theory, and practice. London and New York: Routledge.

Beirne, P & Messerschmidt, J. 1995. Criminology. Simon & Schuster: New York.

Budd, T. 2009. Burglary of domestic dwellings: Findings from the British Crime Survey. Available from: https://popcenter.asu. edu/sites/default/files/tools/ … [Accessed: 2021/04/12].

Cornish, DB & Clarke, RV. 2008. The rational choice perspective In Environmental criminology and crime analysis. Edited by Wortley, R. & Mazerolle, L. Pp. 21-47. Willan Publishing: United States of America.

Coupe, T & Griffiths, M. 1998. Police investigations into residential burglary. The British Criminology Conferences: Selected Proceedings, Volume 1: Emerging Themes in Criminology. 1.

Cozens, P., Saville, G & Hillier, D. 2005. Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED): A review and modern bibliography. Property Management, 23(5):328-356. https://doi.org/10.1108/02637470510631483

Dinisman, T & Moroz, A. 2017. Understanding victims of crime: The impact of the crime and support needs. Available from: https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/site ... [Accessed: 2020/07/17].

Felson, M & Clarke, RV. 1998. Opportunity makes the thief: Practical theory for crime prevention (Police Research Series Paper 98). Home Office, Research, Development and Statistics Directorate, Policing and Reducing Crime Unit: London.

Fischer, RJ., Halibozek, EP & Walters, DC. 2019. Chapter 15: Retail security In: Introduction to Security. 10th Edition. ScienceDirect: United Kingdom, Pp. 363-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805310-2.00015-9

Govender, D. 2018. Contact and property related crimes in South Africa: Need for strategies and democratic policing. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, Vol 13 Issue 1, 55-67.

Institute of Security Studies. 2018. Factsheet – South African Crime Statistics – Definitions. Available from: https://issafrica.s3. amazonaws.com/site/uploads ... [Accessed: 2020/07/17].

Lushbuugh, C. A & Weston, P. B. 2009. Criminal investigation: basic perspective. 11th Ed. Library of Congress: United States.

Maluleke, W. 2014. Perspectives on stock theft prevention in the Giyani policing area of Limpopo Province. Unpublished Magister Technologiae Dissertation. Tshwane University of Technology: Soshanguve South.

Maluleke, W. 2020. The African scare of Fall Armwormy: Are South African farmers’ immune? International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 12(1), 1309-8063.

Maluleke, W. 2016. The use of Deoxyribonucleic Acid in combating stock theft in South Africa. Unpublished Doctor Technologiae Thesis. Tshwane University of Technology: Soshanguve South.

Maluleke, R. 2018. Victims of crime survey 2017/2018: Statistics South Africa. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/ publications/P0341/ … [Accessed: 15/02/2019].

Minnaar, A. 2004. Crime prevention, partnership policing and growth of private security: The South African experience. Acta Criminologica, 16(3), 107-123.

Mokwena, RJ, Maluleke, W. 2020. South African rural communities and the land restitution process: The application of criminological and legal theories in identifying obstacles to rightful allocations of land. Gender & Behaviour Journal, 18(3), 16145 – 16156.

Mokwena, RJ.,Motsepe, LL., Maluleke, W., & Shandu, SN. 2020. A study of land restitution to rural communities in South Africa: An analysis of traditional leaders perceptives. Gender & Behaviour Journal, (18(3), 16132-16144.

Nunlall, R., Maluleke, W., Breetzke, GD. 2020. Crime mapping In: A Southern African Perspective on Fundamental Criminology. Edited by Bezuidenhout, C. Pearson South Africa (Pty) Ltd: Cape Town [Chapter 14, 542- 571].

Sonne, J. W. 2006. Criminal investigation for the professional investigator. Library of Congress: United States.

South African Police Service. 2014. Crime research and statistics – South African Police Service: For April to March 2003/2004 – 2013-2014 [Online]. Available from: http://www.saps.gov.za/ statistics/reports/crime … [Accessed: 2017/04/06].

South African Police Service Crime Statistics. 2012-2020. Burglary at residential premises: Namakgale. Available from: http://www.crimestatssa.com/provin … [Accessed: 2020/01/10].

Tseloni, A., Farrell, G., Thompson, R., Evans, E & Tilley, N. 2017. Domestic burglary drops and the security hypothesis. Crime Science, 6:3, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-017-0064-2

Van Zyl, GS. 2006. Residential burglary in South Africa: A geographical perspective. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Geography, Geoinformatics, Meteorology. University of Pretoria: Hartfield.

Victims of Crime Survey [Online]. 2018/19.Statistical release P0341 Victims of Crime Governance, Public Safety and Justice Survey. Statistics South Africa: Pretoria.

Walsh, A& Hemmens, C. 2011. Introduction to criminology: A text/reader. 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Welsh, BC & Farrington, DP. 2012. Crime prevention and public policy In: The Oxford Handbook of crime prevention. Edited by Farrington, DP & Welsh, BC. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398823.001.0001

Wollinger G, Dreißigacker, A & Baier, D. 2017. Residential burglary: Main results of a study in Germany. Sociology and Criminology-Open Access, 5(1).

Wright, RA & Miller, M.J. 2005.Encyclopedia of criminology. Volume 1: A-G. Routledge: New York.

Zinn, R. 2017. Burglary - The biggest crime. May 8, Kempton Express [Online]. Available from: https://kemptonexpress. co.za/268518/burglary-the-biggest-crime-hitting … [Accessed: 2020/09/15].

Zinn, R. 2010. Home Invasion: Robbers disclose what you should know. Tafelberg: Cape Town.

Zinn, R. 2018. What burglars do not want you to know? Available from: https://lowvelder.co.za/346784/what-burglars-dont-want ...[Accessed: 2020/09/15].

Downloads

Published

2021-09-29

How to Cite

Mundlovu, M., Khosa, D., & Zenzile, E. (2021). Evaluating the Nature and Extent of Burglary at Residential Premises in Namakgale Policing Area, South Africa . International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 1367–1377. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.157

Issue

Section

Articles