Women and Economic Production: Towards Sustainable Livelihoods in Zimbabwe

Tafadzwa Clementine Maramura; Dovhani Reckson Thakhathi; Happy Mathew Tirivangasi

doi:10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.145

Authors

Tafadzwa Clementine Maramura Department of Public Administration, University of Fort Hare, Faculty of Management and Commerce, South Africa
Dovhani Reckson Thakhathi Department of Public Administration, University of Fort Hare, Faculty of Management and Commerce, South Africa
Happy Mathew Tirivangasi Department of Research Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, P. bag X1106, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.145

Keywords:

Rural Women, Poverty, Resilience, Livelihood, Sustainable Economy

Abstract

Persistent drought and economic collapse in Zimbabwe have seen most, if not all, rural women shifting from the receiving end to the giving end. Rural women have since initiated several livelihood activities to make ends meet, as they are the most vulnerable whenever they are left to look after children at home. The paper aims to examine rural livelihoods and how they contribute to economic production in Ward 5 of Bikita district. A mixed design in the form of a case study was employed in this study. Systematic random sampling was used to select 40 households, which provided data for the study out of 409 households in Ward 5. The study used questionnaires and semi-structured interviews as data collecting instruments. Several livelihood activities were noted in the ward including seasonal farming, gardening, community-based and money lending and saving schemes (fushai), informal trading, and petty trading as selling thatch grass and firewood, among others. However, climate change and drought, economic crisis, lack of capital and poor soils and poor farming methods were some of the constraints faced in rural livelihoods. The paper concludes with several recommendations for eradicating rural livelihood challenges.

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