Special Courts as Nigerian Criminal Justice Response to the Plight of Awaiting Trial Inmates in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.136Keywords:
Awaiting trials, Dispensation of justice, Plight, Special courts, SuccorAbstract
This study looks at how using special courts can provide succor to the plight of awaiting trial inmates in Ebonyi state, Nigeria. The study adopted quantitative and qualitative research methods, with a sample of 1,498 respondents comprising 617 police officers, 623 awaiting-trial inmates, 113 court staff, and 145 prison officers drawn from Ebonyi State. Purposive and Multi-stage sampling techniques were used to reach the respondents. The quantitative data was descriptively analyzed using percentages and charts, while a thematic method of analysis was employed in the qualitative data. The findings revealed that, while there has been an uptick in awaiting trial problems, there is no meaningful provision to address them, despite the existence of provisions within the Nigerian legal framework. The article calls for the creation of special courts that are equipped to address peculiar crime cases in a more effective and faster manner. These courts are better poised to address the peculiarities of special cases and pass better and faster judgments.
References
Abdulkarim, Y. (2012). An analysis of socio-economic impact of imprisonment in Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 2 (9), 148-155.
Adegbami, A., & Uche, C. I. N. (2015). Good governance and prison congestion in Nigeria: the case of maximum security prison, Ilesa. Public Policy and Administration Review, 3 (2), 27-3. https://doi.org/10.15640/ppar.v3n2a3
Agbesi, E. K. (2016). Causes and effects of overcrowding at prisons: a study at the Ho Central prison, Ghana. Public Policy and Administration Research, 6 (5), 1-11.
Agbonika, J., & Alewo, M. (2014). Delay in the administration of criminal justice in Nigeria: issues from a Nigerian viewpoint. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 26, 130- 138.
Ajah, B. O, Uwakwe, E. E., Nwokeoma, B. N., Ugwuoke C. O., & Nnnamani, R. G. (2020). Ameliorating the plight of awaiting-trial inmates in Ebonyi State, Nigeria through reasonable bail condition. Pertanika Jounal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 28 (4), 2897 – 2911. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.28.4.22
Ajah, B. O. (2018). Educational training of inmates in Awka and Abakaliki Prisons, Nigeria Journal International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences. 13 (2), 299-305
Ajah, B. O., & Okpa, J. T. (2019). Digitization as a solution to the problem of awaiting-trial inmates in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 14 (2), 199–207.
Ajah, B. O., & Ugwuoke, C. O. (2018). Juvenile Justice Administration and Child Prisoners in Nigeria. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 13 (2), 438–446.
Ajah, B.O., Ajah, A.I., & Obasi, C. O. (2020). Application of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in the Investigation and Trial of Herdsmen Terrorism in Nigeria. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 15 (1), 1-20.
Ajah, B.O., Dinne, C.E., & Salami, K. K. (2020). Terrorism in Contemporary Nigerian Society: Conquest of Boko-Haram, Myth or Reality. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 15 (1), 312-324.
Ajah, O. B., & Onyejegbu, D. C. (2019). Neo-Economy and Militating Effects of Africa’s Profile on Cybercrime. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 13 (2), 326–342.
Akinseye, Y.G. (2009). Nigerian Prisons: Justice Sector Reform and Human Rights in Nigeria. Abuja: CSLS Publishing.
Alemika, E. E. O., & Alemika, E. I. (2005). Penal policy: prison conditions and prisoners’ rights in Nigeria. In Bem Angwe, B and Dakas, C J (ed) 2005. Readings in human rights. Lagos: Graphic.
Amnesty 2008. International (2008). Nigeria: prisoners rights systematically flouted. Amnesty International, AI Index: AFR 44/001/ https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_28
Anthony, E.O., Obasi, C.O., Obi, D.O., Ajah, B.O., Okpan, O.S., Onyejegbu, C.D., Obiwulu, A. C., & Onwuama, E. M. (2021). Exploring the reasons for perennial attacks on churches in Nigeria through the victims’ perspective. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 77(1), a6207. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i1.6207
Araromi, M. A. (2015). Prisoners’ rights under the Nigerian law: legal pathways to progressive realization and protection. Journal of Sustainable Development, Law & Policy, 6 (1), 170-198. https://doi.org/10.4314/jsdlp.v6i1.8
Areh, C. E., Onwuama, E. M., & Ajah, B. O. (2020). Social consequences of wife-battering in Ogbaru and Onitsha north local government areas of Anambra State, Nigeria. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 14 (4), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.51709/FW12727
Ayade, A. E. (2010). Problems of prison overcrowding in Nigeria: Some lessons from South Africa and America. A dissertation submitted to Legal Studies Department, Central European University, Hungary.
Barchue, A. W. (2012). Pre-trial detention and the rule of law in Nigeria and Liberia. A Research Dissertation Submitted to Loyola University Chicago School of Law Rule of Law for Development John Felice Center, Rome.
Chukwujindu, M.O., Akintude, A. A., & Alaba, I. K. (2016). Restorative Justice and Non- Custodial Measures: Panacea to Recidivism and Prison Congestion in Nigeria. NAUJILJ.
David G.M. (2017). Curbing delays in the administration of justice: case management in the magistrate courts. A paper presented by Justice David G. Mann at the orientation course for newly appointed magistrates, on 24th July 2017.
Ebonyi State Judicial Record (2018). Official Gazette of Ebonyi State Judiciary.
Emeka, J.O., Achu, A. A., Dien, U. U., & Uyang, F. (2016). Awaiting trial among suspected criminal persons and lack of legal representation in Cross River State- Nigeria. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Research, 2 (1), 1-6.
Emmanuel, S. P. A. St. (2016). Service work as an antidote to prison problems in Nigeria. AGORA International Journal of Juridical Science, 1, 29-39.
Eze, O. J., Obi, D. O., & Ajah, B. O. (2020). Nigerian criminal justice system and victims of crime neglect in Enugu Urban. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 14 (3), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.51709/FW1272J/fall2020/4
Eze, O.J., Ajah, B.O., Nwonovo, O. S., & Atama, C.S. (2021).Health sector corruption and COVID-19 outbreak: evidence from Anambra and Enugu States, Nigeria. Journal of Contemporary African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2021.1921129
Halima, D. (2016). Enhancing justice administration in Nigeria through information and communications technology. Marshal Journal of Information Technology and Privacy Law, 32 (2).
Ibe, S. (2016). Expanding access to justice for victims of pretrial injustice: reflections on the decision in Sikiru Alade V Nigeria. The Pan-African Yearbook of Law, II.
Inyang, J. D., & Awakessien, M. S. (2014). An investigation on the application of criminal justice procedure and its impact on crime factors in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4 (9), 214-224.
Nigerian Police Record (2018). Official Gazette of the Nigeria Police.
Nigerian Prison Service Record (2017). Official Gazette of the Nigeria Prisons.
Nnam, M. U., Ajah, B. O., Arua, C. C., Okechukwu, G., & Okorie, C. O. (2019). The War must be Sustained: An Integrated Theoretical Perspective of the Cyberspace-Boko Haram Terrorism Nexus in Nigeria. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 13 (2), 379– 395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01680-0
Nnam, M.U., Effiong, J.E., Iloma, D.O., Terfa, I.M., & Ajah, B.O. (2021) Hazardous drinking and the dark triad: an antidote for manipulative behaviour among students. Current Psychology, 40(4), 1-7.
Nnamani, G.R., Ilo, K.O., Onyejegbu, D. C., Ajah, B.O., Onwuama, M. E., Obiwulu, A. C., & Nzeakor, O. F. (2021). Use of Noncustodial Measure and Independent Monitoring Body as Panacea to Awaiting-Trial Problems in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 16 (1), 51-63.
Nnochiri, I. (2011, July 28). Criminal justice system in Nigeria obsolete. Vanguard. Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/07/criminal-justice-system-in-nigeria- obsolete-says-nba/
Nweke, J. O. (2015). Assessment of the willingness of Ebonyi state government to adopt the contributory pension scheme in Nigeria. Canadian Social Science, 11 (3), 34-41.
Okunola, R.A., & Dinne, C.E. (2016). Factors underlying utilization of legal aid scheme by awaiting trial inmates in Agodi prison Ibadan, Oyo State, The Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 14 (1), 129-143. https://doi.org/10.36108/NJSA/6102/14(0180)
Olusegun, A. J. (2012). Nigeria prisons and the dispensation of justice. International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 1 (3), 208-233.
Omaka, A. C. (2010). Decongesting prisons in nigeria: the EBSU law clinical model. International Journal of Clinical Legal Education, 533-562.
Omale, D. J. O (2013). Riots/jail breaks in nigeria prisons: an aetiological study. Canadian Social Science, 9 (1), 158-164.
Opafunso, Z. O., & Adepoju, O. O. (2016). Prison reforms system and inmate s welfare in Nigeria. Arts and Social Sciences Journal, 7 (1), 1-6.
Ugwuoke, C. O., Ajah, B. O., & Onyejegbu, C. D. (2020). Developing patterns of violent crimes in Nigerian democratic transitions. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 53, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.101457
Ugwuoke, C. U. (2010). Criminology: explaining crime in the Nigerian context. Nsukka: Great AP Express Publishers Ltd.
Ukwayi, J. K., & Okpa, J. T. (2017). Critical assessment of Nigeria criminal justice system and the perennial problem of awaiting trial in Port Harcourt maximum prison, Rivers State. Global Journal of Social Sciences, 16, 17-25. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjss.v16i1.3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .