Analysis of the Attitudes of Coastal Communities in Sasi Management in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency

Authors

  • Simona Christina Henderika Litaay Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Department of Sociology, Pattimura University, Indonesia
  • Andi Agustang Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Department of Sociology Makassar State University, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Syukur Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Department of Sociology Makassar State University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.206

Keywords:

Coastal Communities, Sasi, Leihitu District.

Abstract

Sasi is a belief system, rules, and rituals that involve temporary prohibitions on the use of specific resources or areas. Social, economic-political, and ecological pressures are the background for the dynamics of Sasi. This study aimed to explain the impact of the Attitudes of the Coastal Community on Sasi Management in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. This research used a descriptive qualitative method, and it was conducted in the Leihitu sub-district, Central Maluku district. The research location was selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that most of the coastal communities in the Leihitu sub-district accepted/supported Sasi's implementation. The knowledge about Sasi and communication affects the coast in the Leihitu sub-district, Central Maluku District. At the same time, the closing of the Sasi distinguishes the implementation of Sasi. The opening of the Sasi is carried out by traditional, religious, or a combination. The monitoring, accountability, and enforcement mechanisms carried out in traditional coastal resource management are generally carried out within the community, with the community observing the violations that occur.

References

Adhuri, Dedi Supriadi. (2013). Selling the Sea, Fishing for Power: A Study of Conflict over Marine Tenure in Kei Islands, Eastern Indonesia. ANU E Press. https://doi.org/10.22459/SSFP.02.2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22459/SSFP.02.2013

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Statistik Sumber Daya Laut dan Pesisir 2017.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Statistik Sumber Daya Laut dan Pesisir 2018.

Berkes, Fikret, Colding J, Folke C. (2000). Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management. Ecological Applications .10(5), p. 1251-1262 https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2

Berkes, Fikret. (1994). Property Rights and Coastal Fisheries. In Pomeroy (ed.) Community management and common property of coastal fisheries in Asia and the Pacific: concepts, methods and experiences. ICLARM Conference Prosiding, p. 51-62

Berkes, Fikret. (2009). Community conserved areas: policy issues in historic and contemporary context. Conservation Letters 2(1), p.19-24 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2008.00040.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2008.00040.x

Clark, Marshall and Sally K. May. (2013). Macassan History and Heritage:Journeys, Encounters and Influences. ANU E Press https://doi.org/10.22459/MHH.06.2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22459/MHH.06.2013

Cohen, Philippa J., Simon J. Foale. (2013). Sustaining Small Scale Fisheries with Periodically Harvested Marine Reserves. Marine Policy 37, p.278–287 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.05.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.05.010

Creswell JW. (2016). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Fawaid A, Pancasari RK, penerjemah. Yogyakarta (ID): Pustaka Pelajar Yogyakarta.

Dahuri R. (2003). Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut. Aset Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Harkes, Ingvild, dan Irene Novaczek. (2002). Presence, performance, and institutional resilience of sasi, a traditional management institution in Central Maluku, Indonesia. Ocean & coastal management .45(4), p.237-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-5691(02)00057-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-5691(02)00057-1

Huwae, Ruth. T, (2008). Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat dan Manfaat Ekonomi Kawasan Sasi Laut di Desa Nolloth Kecamatan Saparua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah (Skripsi), Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon.

Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2015. Laporan Kinerja Kementrian Kelatan dan Perikanan.

Mansoben JR. 2003. Konservasi sumber daya alam Papua ditinjau dari aspek budaya. Jurnal Antropologi. 2(4):1-12.

Mansoben JR. 2010. Kebudayaan dan pembangunan dalam kerangka otonomi khusus. Simposium Nasional Papua: “Menuju pembangunan berbasis masyarakat yang berkelanjutan”. April 7-9. Jakarta.

McLeod E, Szuster B, Salm R.( 2009). Sasi and marine conservation in Raja Ampat, Indonesia. Coastal Management. 37(6):656-676. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920750903244143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08920750903244143

Mony, Ahmad, Arif Satria, and Rilus A. Kinseng. (2015). Political Ecology of Sasi Laut: Power Realation on Society-Based Coastal Management. Journal of Rural Indonesia .3(1).

Norimarna, (1998). Sasi dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Masyarakat Maluku, PSL Unpatti. Ambon.

Ruddel K. (1999). The role of lokal management and knowledge systems in small-scale fisheries. The Journal of Policy Studies. 7: 101-108.

Sangadji, Maryam. 2010. “Penguatan Eksistensi Budaya Sasi Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Keberlanjutan Ekonomi (Tinjauan Perspektif Modal Sosial).” Universitas Pattimura.

Satria A. (2009). Pesisir dan Laut untuk Rakyat. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.

Soselisa, H, (2001). Sumber Daya Alam dan Jaminan Sosial, Sasi Laut di Maluku, Pemilikan Komunal dan Hak-Hak Komunitas dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Kelautan. Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung (ID): Alfabeta

Sztompka P. (2004). Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta (ID): Prenada Media

Tuhumuri, Evelin. 2010. Keefektifan Kearifan Tradisional Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam: Evaluasi Peraturan Dan Pelaksanaan Sasi Di Negeri Haruku Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. in Prosiding FMIPA Universitas Pattimura. Ambon: Fakultas Ilmu Matematika dan IPA Universitas Patimura

Zerner, Charles. (1994). Through a green lens: The construction of customary environmental law and community in Indonesia's Maluku Islands. Law and Society Review, p.1079-1122. https://doi.org/10.2307/3054024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3054024

Downloads

Published

2022-04-05

How to Cite

Henderika Litaay, S. C. ., Agustang, A. ., & Syukur, M. . (2022). Analysis of the Attitudes of Coastal Communities in Sasi Management in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 9, 1804–1810. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.206

Issue

Section

Articles