Environmental Factors and Hot Spot Areas of Juvenile Delinquency in Bangkok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.127Keywords:
Environmental crime assessment, community crime risk area, juvenile delinquency, policing, crime mapping, Bangkok Thailand.Abstract
This research surveyed and mapped the juvenile delinquency risk areas in Bangkok, to establish environmental development measures to reduce the risk. This qualitative research was conducted in the Geographic Information System area using surveys of Bangkok Metropolitan Police Divisions 1–9, 36 in-depth interviews with non-commissioned and commissioned police officers and two official seminars. Finally, the research results were used to develop an online map in the Google Maps system. The analysis of the environmental problems of the juvenile delinquency areas’ survey map revealed four main juvenile crimes: 1) drugs, 2) property3) assaultand4) motorcycle drag racing; they also identified 30 risks areas most of which were slums, secluded alleys with inadequate lighting, entertainment venues, and convenience stores open 24 hours a day.
References
A. Piscitelli, ‘Spatial Regression of Juvenile Delinquency: Revisiting Shaw and McKay’, 14 International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences (2019) 132-147.DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3712655.
A.Kenwan, Factors Affecting the Offense of Narcotics of Children and Youth, The Juvenile and Family Court, Sakon Nakhon Province. Sukhothai Thammathirat [Open University], Nonthaburi. Retrieved December 25, 2018 from http://dric.nrct.go.th/Search/ShowFulltext/2/294863
B. Se Nakanwagi, ‘The role of community education in curbing drug abuse among youth: A case study of Uganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL)’ (Kawempe division, Doctoral dissertation, Makerere University).
Braga, A. A., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2012). The effects of hot spots policing on crime. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 8, 1–96.
Brantingham, P., & Brantingham, P. (Eds.). (1991). Environmental criminology (2nd ed). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
C. R. Shaw and H. D McKay. Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas: A Study of Rates Delinquents in Relations to Differential Characteristics of Local Communities in American Cities (Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1942).
C. R. Shaw and H. D McKay. Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas: A Study of Rates Delinquents in Relations to Differential Characteristics of Local Communities in American Cities (Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1942).
C.Chidchai, Strategy for preventing motorcycle theft: a case study in one of the southern provinces (Phuket Rajabhat University, 2015).
Cohen, L., & Felson,M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routineactivity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588–605.
Cornish, D., & Clarke, R. V. (1987). Understanding crime displacement: An application of rational choice theory. Criminology, 25(4), 933–947.
D. Tititampruk, Offender Decision Making: An Assessment of Convicted Burglars in Thailand (Texas State University, 2016).
Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection. (2017). Statistic of Juvenile offenders during 2016-2017. (Internal Official Data).
Department of Observation and Protection and Children and Youth (2018). Information on the Criminal System (CM) Observation Center. Bangkok: Department of Observation and Protection and Children and Youth. Ministry of Justice
Eck, J., & Weisburd, D. (1995). Crime places in crime theory. In J. Eck, & D. Weisburd (Eds.), Crime and place (pp. 1–34). Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
G. Schellenberg, C. Lu, C. Schimmele, & F. Hou, ‘The Correlates of Self-Assessed Community Belonging in Canada: Social Capital, Neighborhood Characteristics, and Rootedness’, 140(2) Social Indicators Research (2018) 597-618. DOI:10.1007/s11205-017-1783-1.
Green, L. (1996). Policing places with drug problems. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Publications.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid; K. Wihokmart, ‘Self-Concepts in Family and Social Integration among the Recidivist at Juvenile Vocational Training Centres’ (Unpublished master’s thesis at Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand, 2009) [in Thai]
J. E. Heinze et al., ‘Busy Streets Theory: The Effects of Community‐engaged Greening on Violence’, 62 American Journal of Community Psychology (2018) 101-109.DOI:10.1002/ajcp.12270.
J. Q. Wilson and G. L. Kelling, ‘The Police and Neighborhood Safety: Broken Window’, 127 Atlantic Monthly (1982) 29-38.DOI:10.4324/9781315087863-11
K. Phutaengpetch , Area at risk of car and motorcycle theft in Muang District, Phitsanulok Province.(Unpublished master’s thesis at Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand, 2015) [in Thai]
K.Palaweraphat, Police Officers' Opinions on Motorcycle Race on Public Road in Bangkok, Bangkok (Phranakhon Rajabhat University, 2008).
L. S. Chiew, S. Amerudin, & Z. M. Yusof, ‘A spatial analysis of the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics with Burglar behaviours on burglary crime’, in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (IOP Publishing, 2020) 540, at 012050.
M. Levesque, ‘Spatial Regression of Juvenile Delinquency: Revising Shaw and McKay’, 14(2) International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences (2020) 132-147. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3712655/
M. Yeampaisan, Space density crime, A case study of Phra Nakhon Bangkok, study according to the Kernel.Architecture and urban planning (Thammasat University, 2007).
N. Chanrup, 2012. Problem solving of recidivism in drug offenses among youths in the Child and Youth Training Center Area 7, Chiang Mai Province.(Chiang Mai University: Chiang Mai, 2012) Retrieved December 25, 2018 from http://dric.nrct.go.th/Search/ShowFulltext/2/252616.
N. Purnapanya, ‘Factors Affecting Juvenile Delinquency in Respect of Drug Offence: A Case Study of Burirum Province’ (Unpublished master’s independent study at Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.) [in Thai]
N. Suriyachay, Development of a crime map system, a case study of theft in the area of Muang District. Nakhon Pathom Province.(Unpublished master’s thesis at Silapakorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 2010) [in Thai]
N.Songkiatkul, Preventive Measures to Resolve Quarreling Problems of Vocational Students in Bangkok Metropolitan Region (Suan Dusit University, 2017).
N.Wongpanya, Application of GIS to analyze the density of car theft cases in the area of Nakhon Pathom Province(Nakhon Pathom, Thailand:Police Cadet Academy, 2017).
P. Pankaew, Analysis of criminal data using the geographic program. (Unpublished master’s thesis at Silapakorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 2010) [in Thai]
P. Sahaphatthana, Area Analysis Project with high amount of burglary cases (hot spot) in Bangkok area.(Bangkok: Research Fund Office, 2009).
P. Utaphat, Violence Map of Crime in Thailand by Study of the Similarity Order (Mahasarakham Rajabhat University, 2017).
Phutaengpetch , supra note 4.
R. C.Meldrum, G. M. Connolly, J. Flexon, & R. T. Guerette. Parental low self-control, family environments, and juvenile delinquency. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 60, 1623-1644. DOI: 10.1177/0306624X15584907
S.Treeros, Guidelines for the prevention of drug offense among children and youth: a case study of the Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Child and Youth Training Center (Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University, 2010).
S.Vidal, D. Prince, C. M.Connell, C. M.Caron, , J. S.Kaufman, & J. K. Tebes. Maltreatment, family environment, and social risk factors: Determinants of thechild welfare to juvenile justice transition among maltreated children and adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect(2017), 63(Suppl. C), 7–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.013
Sellin, Thorsten. 1938. Culture and Conflict. New York: Social Science Research Council
Srithammarong , supra note 5.
T. Srithammarong, Assessment of crime risk areas by spatial statistical analysis. (Unpublished master’s thesis at Silapakorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 2016) [in Thai]
Tititampruk, supra note 33.
Tititampruk, supra note 33.
Utaphat, supra note 2.
Utaphat, supra note 2.
Wilson and Kelling, supra note 24.
Wongpanya, supra note 6.
Yeampaisan, supra note 3.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .