Implementation of Timber Legality Verification System for Forest Processed Wood Products Based on Ecological Justice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.122Keywords:
Implementation, Forest Processed Timber, Ecological Justice, SVLK.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the application of the Timber Legality Verification System (SVLK) for forest processed wood products, namely furniture in Jepara Regency. SVLK is enforced to maintain harmony between environmental ecosystems and business ecosystems, this is in accordance with the concept of environmental justice which harmonizes environmental, economic and social in Jepara Regency. The research method used is normative-empirical (applied law research). The results showed that the importance of implementing SVLK on furniture in the Jepara Regency can increase the selling value in the global market and guarantee its legality. SVLK is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number: P.38/Menhut-II/2009 concerning Standards and Guidelines for Assessment of Performance of Sustainable Production Forest Management and Verification of Timber Legality in License Holders or in Private Forests. The implementation of SVLK in Jepara Regency for processed forest timber has not been optimal, because many IKMs do not yet have SLKs due to high costs and complicated procedures
References
Abdulkadir, M. (2004). Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jepara. (2017). Number of Business Unit (unit) and Manpower (people) According to The Type of Small and Midle Industry in Jepara Regency, 2015. Available: https://jeparakab.bps.go.id/statictable/ 2017/03/01/489/tabel-table-6-1-1-banyaknya-unit-usaha-unit-dan-tenaga-kerja-orang-dirinci-menurut-jenis-industri-kecil-menengah-di-kabupaten-jepara-ikm-2015.html. Accessed 30 Sept 2020.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jepara. (2020). Banyaknya Sentra Industri Kecil di Kabupaten Jepara, 2018. Available: https://jeparakab.bps.go.id/statictable/2020/03/19/686/banyaknya-sentra-industri-kecil-di-kabupaten-jepara-2018.html. Accessed 8 Oct 2020.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2019). Luas Penggunaan Lahan dan Luas Kawasan Hutan Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2018 (ha). Available: https://jateng.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/10/15/ 1745/luas-penggunaan-lahan-dan-luas-kawasan-hutan-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-tengah-2018-ha-.html. Accessed 1 Oct 2020
Basith, A. A. (2015). Eropanisasi ‘Eksternal’dalam Kebijakan Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) di Indonesia. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 4(2), 178-191. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.2015.0078.179-191
Declaration, S. (1972). Declaration of the United Nations conference on the human environment. URL= http://www. unep. org/Documents. Multilingual/Default. asp.
Diskominfo Kab.Jepara. (2020). Data Industri Kecil dan Menengah Berdasarkan OSS Kabupaten Jepara Tahun 2019. Available: https://opendata.jepara.go.id/dataset/data-industri-kecil-dan-menengah-berdasarkan-oss-kabupaten-jepara-tahun-2019. Accessed 8 Oct 2020
Efendi, J., & Ibrahim, J. (2018). Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris. Penerbit Pranadamedia Group, Jakarta.
Ferdy Kurniawan. (R-lisa FM Jepara, 2015). Dari 57 IKM Di Jepara Hanya 10 IKM Yang Ber-SVLK. Available: https://rlisafmjepara.com/2015/04/57-ikm-hanya-10-ikm-yang-ber-svlk/. Accessed 30 Sept 2020.
Gultom, M., Astana, S., Effendy, R., & Kurniawan, A. S. (2014). Sistem verifikasi legalitas kayu dan perbandingannya dengan sertifikasi sukarela pada level industri. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 11(3), 261-275. https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2014.11.3.261-275
Hardiyanti, M., & Aminah, A. (2019). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Prinsip Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan Di Pulau Jawa. Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 4(1), 135-152. https://doi.org/10.24970/bhl.v4i1.92
Interview with Mr. Siswanto, Owner of IKM Karomah Jati, on October 7, 2020 in the Annual District of Jepara Regency
Interview with Mrs. Ningsih, Owner of IKM Wana Karya, on October 7, 2020 in the Annual District of Jepara Regency.
jepara.go.id. Kondisi Geografis. Available: https://jepara.go.id/profil/ kondisi-geografis/. Accessed 30 Sept 2020
jepara.go.id. Visi & Misi. Available: https://jepara.go.id/profil/visi-misi/. Accessed 8 Oct 2020
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2020). Hutan dan Deforestasi Indonesia Tahun 2019. Available: http://ppid. menlhk.go.id/siaran_pers/browse/2435. Accessed 30 Sept 2020.
Lisdiyono, E. (2018a). Penerapan Azas Premium Remedium Dalam Perkara Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Akibat Limbah B3 Di Batam. Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.24970/jbhl.v3n1.1
Lisdiyono, E. (2018b). Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Haruskah Berdasarkan Tanggung Jawab Mutlak Atau Unsur Kesalahan. Jurnal Spektrum Hukum, 11(2).
Mulyani, S., & Lisdiyono, E. (2020, May). Legal Protection Model for Forest Preservation of Processed Timber Businesses. In International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020) (pp. 580-583). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200513.112
Nurkomariyah, S., Firdaus, M., & Nurrochmat, D. R. (2016). Transformasi Regulasi Sertifikasi Legalitas Kayu. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian Dan Lingkungan: Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 3(3), 262-272. https://doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v3i3.17250
Puspitojati, T. (2011). Persoalan definisi hutan dan hasil hutan dalam hubungannya dengan pengembangan HHBK melalui hutan tanaman. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 8(3), 210-227. https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2011.8.3.210-227
Rhobi Shani. (medcom.id, 2019). 349 Hektare Lahan di Jepara Dinyatakan Kritis. Available: https://www.medcom.id/ nasional/daerah/ybJVgwWb-349-hektare-lahan-di-jepara-dinyatakan-kritis. Accessed 2 Oct 2020.
Sabiila, R. A., Cahyadi, E. R., & Hardjomidjojo, H. (2018). Kesiapan Industri Rumah Tangga Mebel terhadap Penerapan Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 9(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v1i1.25369
Sistem Informasi Legalitas Kayu (SILK). (2020). Apa dan Bagaimana SVLK. Available: http://silk.dephut.go.id/index.php/info/ vsvlk/3. Accessed 30 Sept 2020.
Sugandhy, A., & Hakim, R. (2007). Prinsip dasar kebijakan pembangunan berkelanjutan berwawasan lingkungan. Bumi Aksara.
Summit, J. (2002). Johanesburg Summit–Secretary General calls for global action on water issues.
Suryandari, E. Y., Djaenudin, D., Astana, S., & Alviya, I. (2017). Dampak implementasi sertifikasi verifikasi legalitas kayu terhadap keberlanjutan industri kayu dan hutan rakyat. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 14(1), 19-37. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2017.14.1.19-37
Susilawati D. (2014). Evaluasi Sistem Verivikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) dan Praktek Lokal di Hutan Rakyat. Available: https://arupa.or.id/sources/uploads/2014/05/SVLK-di-Hutan-Rakyat.pdf. Accessed 24 Sept 2020.
Suteki & Taufani, G. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum (Filsafat, Teori Dan Praktik). Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Widiartanti, F. (2017). Mebel Ukir Jepara dalam Menghadapi Kompetisi Perdagangan Global: Analisis Upgrading dalam Global Value Chain. Sospol: Jurnal Sosial Politik, 2(1), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v2i1.4755
Yanto, Y. (2019). Dampak Implementasi Regulasi Tentang Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) terhadap Ekspor Produk Industri Kehutanan Indonesia. Journal Penelitian Kehutanan FALOAK, 3(2), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpkf.2019.3.2.101-116
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .
