Zola and the Serial Killer: Robert Black and La Bête Humaine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2012.01.6Keywords:
Serial Killer, Modernity, Travelling, Emile Zola, Robert Black, Occupational ChoiceAbstract
This article presents a critical analysis of Emile Zola’s Le Bête Humaine – a critical analysis which forms the basis of a case study of the real-life, British serial killer Robert Black. The fictional character of Jacques Lantier, a train driver living in France in the late 19th century, who is plagued by thoughts of committing murder is compared to Black - a former PDS van driver - who has been convicted of murdering four young girls between 1981 and 1986. The article explores Zola’s comments and warnings about the relationship between civilisation and the ever-advancing technology that it creates in order to better the human species or, as is the case of Lantier and Black, for the worse
References
Asimov, I. (1950) I, Robot, New York, Panther
Asimov, I. (1957) The Caves of Steel, New York, Harper Collins
Ballard, J. G. (1973) Crash, London, Vintage
Bartol, C., R., Bartol, A., M. (2004) Introduction to Forensic Psychology, London, Sage publications
Bilton, M. (2003) Wicked Beyond Belief: the Hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper, London, HarperCollins Publishers
Burney, E. (2012) ‘Crime and Criminology in the Eye of the Novelist: Trends in Nineteenth Century Literature’, The Howard Journal, Vol. 51, No. 2, May, pp. 160-172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2011.00703.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2011.00703.x
Canter, D. (2005) Mapping Murder: Walking in Killer’s Footsteps, London, Virgin Books
Cameron, J. (1984) The Terminator, UK: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
Cameron, J. (1991) Terminator 2: Judgment Day, UK: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
Carrabine, E., Lee, M., Plummer, K., South, N., Iganski, P. (2004) Criminology: A Sociological Introduction, London, Routledge DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203642955
Cettl, R. (2002) Serial Killer Cinema, London, McFarland & Co Inc
Dick, K. D. (1968) Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep?, London, Millennium
Doris, J., M. (2010) ‘Foreword’, in: S. Waller ed. 2010. Serial Killers: Being and Killing Philosophy for Everyone, West Sussex, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. Viii- Xi
Douglas, J., Olshaker, M. (1996) Mindhunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit, New York, Pocket Books
Douglas, J. (1998) Obsession, London, Pocket Books Ltd
Douglas, J. (1997) Journey Into Darkness, London, Pocket Star books Ltd
Egger, S., A. (1990) Serial Murder: An Elusive Phenomenon, Westport, Praeger Publishers
Grover, C., Soothill, K. (1997) ‘British Serial Killing: Towards a Structural Explanation’, British Society of Criminology, Vol. 2, July, pp. 1-17
Haggerty, K., D. (2009) ‘Modern Serial killers’, Crime, Media, Culture, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 168-187 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659009335714 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659009335714
Hansens, J. (2003) Caliban - his Representation in Shakespeare's "The Tempest" and Three Film Versions, Munich, GRIN Publishing
Hanson, V. D. (2001) Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power, New York, First Anchor Books
Hester, M. (1996) ‘Patriarchal Reconstruction and Witch Hunting’, in: J. Barry, M. Hester, G. Roberts, ed. 1996, Witchcraft in early modern Europe: studies in culture and belief, Melbourne, Cambridge University Press, pp. 288-309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511599538.012
Hickey, E., W. (1996) Serial Murderers and Their Victims, London, Brooks/Cole Publishers
Hoffman, H. (1957) the invisible boy, [online] Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yn2BF-xtWD8 [accessed 5th June 2012]
Holmes, R., DeBurger. J. (1988) Serial Murder. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
Jenkins, P. (1994) Using Murder: The Social Construction of Serial Homicide. New York, Transaction Publishers
Keegan, J. (1993) a History of Warfare, London, Pimlico
Keppel, R., D., Birnes, W., J. (2003) The Psychology of Serial Killer Investigations: The Grisly Business Unit, London, Academic Press
Lynn, J. A. (2003) a History of Combat and Culture from Ancient Greece to Modern America, Boulder, Westview Press
Mostow, J. (2003) Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, UK: Sony Pictures Home entertainment
Michaud, S., G., Aynesworth, H. (1983) The Only Living Witness: The True Story of Serial Sex Killer Ted Bundy, London, Authorlink Press
Misselbrook, D. (2010) ‘The General Practitioner and Abuse in Primary Care’, in: F. Subotsky, S. Bewley and M. Crowe, ed. 2010. Abuse of the Doctor Patient-Relationship, London, The Royal College of Psychiatrists, pp. 78-91
Morrison, W. (2004) ‘Lombroso and the Birth of Criminological Positivism: Scientific Mastery or Cultural Artifice?’, in: J. Ferrell, K. Hayward, W. Morrison, M. Presdee, ed. 2004. Cultural Criminology Unleashed, London, Glasshouse Press, pp. 67-81
Muncie, J (2001) ‘Positivism’, in: E. McLaughlin and J. Muncie ed. (2001) The Sage Dictionary of Criminology, London, Sage Publications, pp. 212-214
Nelson, B. (2004) Emile Zola: The Kill, Oxford, Oxford University Press
Nichol, J. M. (2009) Terminator: Salvation, UK: Sony Pictures Home entertainment
Ogburn, W. F. (1922) Social Change with Respect to Culture and Original Nature, New York, B.W. Huebsch
Orwell, G. (1949) Nineteen Eighty-Four, London, Penguin Books
Paxson, P. (2004) Media Literacy: Thinking Critically About The Internet, Portland, Walch Publishing
Reid, M. (1995) ‘Child killer Robert Black to be Charged Over Two More Murders from Decades Ago’, The Times Online, [Online] 11th April. Available at: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article3724207.ece [Accessed 23rd November 2011]
Sargent, J. (1970) Colossus: the Forbin project, UK: Medium Rare
Seltzer, M. (1998) Serial Killers: Death and Life In America’s Wound Culture, London, Routledge
Shakespeare, W. (1623) The Tempest, Oxford, Oxford University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00005476
Stevenson, R. L. (1886) The Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, London, Penguin Books
‘Robert Black trial hears of killer's sex fantasies’, STVU, [online] available at: http://news.stv.tv/scotland/275232-robert-black-trial-hears-of-killers-sex-fantasies/ [accessed 25/07/2012]
Tancock, L (1977) ‘Introduction’, La Bête Humaine, Emile Zola (1890) Middlesex, Penguin Books Ltd
Weiten, W. (2007) Psychology: Themes & Variations, Belmont, Thomson Higher Education
Wiener, M (1990) Reconstructing the Criminal: Culture, Law and Policy in England, 1830-1914, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
Wilson, D., Jones, T. (2008) ‘In My Own world: A Case Study of a Paedophile’s Thinking and Doing and His Use of the Internet’, The Howard Journal, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 107-120 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2008.00512.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2008.00512.x
Wilson, D. (2007) Serial Killers: Hunting Britons and Their Victims 1960-2006, Winchester, Waterside Press
Wilson, D. (2009) A History of British Serial Killing, London, Sphere
Wyre, R., Tate, T. (1995) The Murder of Childhood, London, Penguin Books Ltd
Zola, E. (1890) La Bête Humaine, Middlesex, Penguin Books Ltd
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 International Journal of Criminology and Sociology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .