The Regional Economic Value of Entrepreneurship: A Schumpeterian Approach to the Linkage between Entrepreneurship and Regional Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2013.02.7Keywords:
Entrepreneurship, Regional Development, Economic Development, Economic Growth, Real Cost ReductionAbstract
Abstract: This paper develops a regional-level total factor productivity (TFP)-based proxy measure of the economic value of the functions entrepreneurs perform in the economy. In providing the theoretical support for linking the economic value of entrepreneurship (EVE) and TFP, this paper integrates Schumpeter's definition of entrepreneurship within the neoclassical production function framework. The measure of EVE developed here builds upon Harberger's (1998) real cost reduction approach to industry-level and quality-adjusted TFP. The paper uses the European Union NUTS 2 regions as a case study and concludes that this innovative proxy measure of EVE opens promising avenues for a better understanding of the linkages between entrepreneurship and regional economic development.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0300000025
Acs, Zoltan J. and Catherine Armington. 2006. Entrepreneurship, Geography, and American Economic Growth. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510816
Acs, Zoltan J., Sameeksha Desai, and Leora F. Klapper. 2008. “What does ‘Entrepreneurship’ Data Really Show?” Small Business Economics 31: 265-281.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-008-9137-7
Acs, Zoltan J., and Laszlo Szerb. 2009. “The Global Entrepreneurship Index.” Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship 5 (5): 341-435.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0300000027
Aghion, Phillipe and Peter Howitt. 1992. ""A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction."" Econometrica 60 (2): 323-351.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2951599
Ahmad, N. and A. N. Hoffmann. 2008. “A Framework for Addressing and Measuring Entrepreneurship.” OECD Statistics Working Papers 2008 (02).
Ahmad, N., and R.G. Seymour. 2008. “Defining Entrepreneurial Activity. Definitions Supporting Frameworks for Data Collection.” OECD Statistics Working Papers 2008 (01).
Audretsch, David B., Max C. Keilbach and Erik E. Lehmann. 2006. Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195183511.001.0001
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. and Peter Nijkamp. 2012. “A Schumpeterian Model of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Regional Economic Growth.” International Regional Science Review 35 (4) 464-486.
Baumol, William J. 1968. “Entrepreneurship in Economic Theory.” American Economic Review 58 (2): 64-71.
Baumol, William J. 1990. “Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive.” Journal of Political Economy 98 (5): 893-921.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/261712
Baumol, William J. 1993. Entrepreneurship, Management, and the Structure of Payoffs. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cambridge Econometrics. 2010. Estimating the Capital Stock for the NUTS2 Regions of the EU27. Research based on a pilot study for the European Commission, Directorate-General Regional Policy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Econometrics.
Carree, M. A. and A. R. Thurik. 2003. “The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth.” Pp. 437-417 in Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research, edited by Z.J. Acs and David B. Audretsch. Boston: Kluwer.
Cho, Mansung M. 2000. “Productivity, Profitability, and Economic Growth.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Dougherty, Chrys, and Dale W. Jorgenson. 1996. “Comparisons of the Sources of Economic Growth.” American Economic Review 86 (2): 25-29.
Douhan, Robin, Gunnar Eliasson, and Magnus Henrekson. 2007. “Israel M. Kirzner: An Outstanding Austrian Contributor to the Economics of Entrepreneurship.” Small Business Economics 29: 213-223.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9041-y
French, Michael. 1997. U.S. Economic History since 1947. New York: Manchester University Press.
Fritsch, Michael. 2008. “How Does New Business Formation Affect Regional Development? Introduction to the Special Issue.” Small Business Economics 30: 1-14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9057-y
Fritsch, Michael. 2011. Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: National and Regional Perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Gartner, William B. 1990. “What Are We Talking about when we talk about entrepreneurship?” Journal of Business Venturing 5(1): 15-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(90)90023-M
Gunning, Patrick J. 1997.“The Theory of Entrepreneurship in Austrian Economics.”Pp. 172-191 in Austrian Economics in Debate, edited by W. Keizer, B.Tieben, and R. Van Zijp. London: Routledge.
Griliches, Zvi. 1963. ""The Sources of Measured Productivity Growth: United States Agriculture, 1940-60."" Journal of Political Economy 71 (4): 331-346.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/258782
Harberger, Arnold C. 1996. “Reflections on Economic Growth in Asia and the Pacific.” Journal of Asian Economics 7 (3): 365-392.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1049-0078(96)90017-2
Harberger, Arnold C. 1998. “A Vision of the Growth Process.” American Economic Review 88 (1): 1-32.
Harper, David A. 2003.Foundations of Entrepreneurship and Economic Development. London; New York: Routledge.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203380215
Henderson, Jason, and Stephan Weiler. 2010. “Entrepreneurs and Job Growth: Probing the Boundaries of Time and Space.” Economic Development Quarterly 24 (1): 23-32.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242409350917
Herbert, Robert F. and Albert N. Link. 1988. The Entrepreneur: Mainstream Views and Radical Critiques. 2nd ed. New York: Praeger.
High, Jack. 2004. “The Roles of Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth: Toward a Theory of Total Factor Productivity.” Pp. 46-77 in Entrepreneurship and Regional Economic Development: A Spatial Perspective, edited by H. De Groot, P. Nijkamp, and R. Stough. Northampton, MA.: Edward Elgar.
Holcombe, Randall G. 1998. “Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth.” Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 1 (2): 45-62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12113-998-1008-1
Holcombe, Randall G. 2007. Entrepreneurship and Economic Progress. New York: Routledge.
Howitt, Peter. 2000. ""Endogenous Growth and Cross-Country Income Differences."" The American Economic Review 90 (4): 829-846.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.4.829
Inklaar, Robert, and Marcel P. Timmer. 2007. “Of Yeast and Mushrooms: Patterns of Industry-Level Productivity Growth.” German Economic Review 8 (2): 174-187.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2007.00403.x
Jorgenson, Dale W. 1988. “Productivity and Postwar U.S. Economic Growth.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 2 (4): 23-41.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.2.4.23
Jorgenson, Dale W. 1995. Productivity. Vols. 1 and 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Jorgenson, Dale W., Frank M. Gollop, and Barbara M. Fraumeni. 1987. Productivity and U.S. Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Jorgenson, Dale W. and ZviGriliches. 1995. “The Explanation of Productivity Change in Postwar U.S. Economic Growth.” Pp. 51-98 in Productivity. Vol. 1, Postwar U.S. Economic Growth, edited by D. W. Jorgenson. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Jorgenson, Dale W. and Kevin J. Stiroth. 2000. “Raising the Speed Limit: U.S. Economic Growth in the Information Age.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 125-211.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eca.2000.0008
Kendrick, John W. and Elliot S. Grossman. 1980. Productivity in the United States: Trends and Cycles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kirzner, Israel M. 1973. Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Knight, Frank. 1921. Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.
Lee, Yenwood. 2003. Schumpeterian Dynamics and Metropolitan-Scale Productivity. Bruton Center for Development Studies Series. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company.
Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1988. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development.” Journal of Monetary Economics 22 (1): 3-42.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1993. ""Making a Miracle."" Econometrica 61 (2): 251-272.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2951551
Maddison, Angus. 1991. Dynamic Forces in Capitalism Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Malecki, Edward J. 1994. “Entrepreneurship in Regional and Local Development.” International Regional Science Review 16 (1-2): 119-153.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016001769401600107
Mises, Ludwig von. 1949. Human Action: A Treatise on Economics. London: W. Hodge.
Moretti, Enrico. 2012. The New Geography of Jobs. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing.
Miyajima, Ken. 2005. “Economic Growth, Productivity and Real Exchange Rates.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
O’Sullivan, John and Edward F. Keuchel. 1989. American Economic History: From Abundance to Constraint. New York: Markus Wiener Publishing, Inc.
OECD. 2009. Measuring Entrepreneurship: A Collection of Indicators. OECD-Eurrostat Entrepreneurship Indicators Programme. Paris: OECD Publisher.
Peneder, Michael. 2009. “The Meaning of Entrepreneurship: A Modular Concept.” Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 9 (2): 77-99.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10842-009-0052-7
Prescott, Edward C. 1998. ""Needed: A Theory of Total Factor Productivity."" International Economic Review 39 (3): 525-551.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2527389
Robles, Edgar. 1997. “An Exploration into the Sources and Causes of Economic Growth in the United States and Fourteen Latin American Countries.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Romer, Paul. 1986. “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth.” Journal of Political Economy 94 (5): 1002-1037.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/261420
Romer, Paul. 1990. ""Endogenous Technological Change."" Journal of Political Economy 98 (5): S71-S102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/261725
Romer, Paul. 1994a. ""The Origins of Endogenous Growth."" Journal of Economic Perspectives 8 (1): 3-22.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.8.1.3
Romer, Paul. 1994b. New Goods, ""Old Theory, and the Welfare Costs of Trade Restrictions."" Journal of Development Economics 43 (1): 5-38.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(94)90021-3
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1934. The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Schumpeter, Joseph. 1939. Business Cycles. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Solow, Robert M. 1956. “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 70 (1): 65-94.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1884513
Van Praag, C. Mirjam, and Peter H. Versloot. 2007. “What is the Value of Entrepreneurship? A Review of Recent Research.” Small Business Economics 29: 351-382.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9074-x
Wennekers, Sander, and Roy Thurik. 1999. “Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth.” Small Business Economics 13: 27-55.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008063200484
http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0300000025
Acs, Zoltan J. and Catherine Armington. 2006. Entrepreneurship, Geography, and American Economic Growth. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510816
Acs, Zoltan J., Sameeksha Desai, and Leora F. Klapper. 2008. “What does ‘Entrepreneurship’ Data Really Show?” Small Business Economics 31: 265-281.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-008-9137-7
Acs, Zoltan J., and Laszlo Szerb. 2009. “The Global Entrepreneurship Index.” Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship 5 (5): 341-435.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0300000027
Aghion, Phillipe and Peter Howitt. 1992. ""A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction."" Econometrica 60 (2): 323-351.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2951599
Ahmad, N. and A. N. Hoffmann. 2008. “A Framework for Addressing and Measuring Entrepreneurship.” OECD Statistics Working Papers 2008 (02).
Ahmad, N., and R.G. Seymour. 2008. “Defining Entrepreneurial Activity. Definitions Supporting Frameworks for Data Collection.” OECD Statistics Working Papers 2008 (01).
Audretsch, David B., Max C. Keilbach and Erik E. Lehmann. 2006. Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195183511.001.0001
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. and Peter Nijkamp. 2012. “A Schumpeterian Model of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Regional Economic Growth.” International Regional Science Review 35 (4) 464-486.
Baumol, William J. 1968. “Entrepreneurship in Economic Theory.” American Economic Review 58 (2): 64-71.
Baumol, William J. 1990. “Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive.” Journal of Political Economy 98 (5): 893-921.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/261712
Baumol, William J. 1993. Entrepreneurship, Management, and the Structure of Payoffs. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cambridge Econometrics. 2010. Estimating the Capital Stock for the NUTS2 Regions of the EU27. Research based on a pilot study for the European Commission, Directorate-General Regional Policy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Econometrics.
Carree, M. A. and A. R. Thurik. 2003. “The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth.” Pp. 437-417 in Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research, edited by Z.J. Acs and David B. Audretsch. Boston: Kluwer.
Cho, Mansung M. 2000. “Productivity, Profitability, and Economic Growth.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Dougherty, Chrys, and Dale W. Jorgenson. 1996. “Comparisons of the Sources of Economic Growth.” American Economic Review 86 (2): 25-29.
Douhan, Robin, Gunnar Eliasson, and Magnus Henrekson. 2007. “Israel M. Kirzner: An Outstanding Austrian Contributor to the Economics of Entrepreneurship.” Small Business Economics 29: 213-223.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9041-y
French, Michael. 1997. U.S. Economic History since 1947. New York: Manchester University Press.
Fritsch, Michael. 2008. “How Does New Business Formation Affect Regional Development? Introduction to the Special Issue.” Small Business Economics 30: 1-14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9057-y
Fritsch, Michael. 2011. Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: National and Regional Perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Gartner, William B. 1990. “What Are We Talking about when we talk about entrepreneurship?” Journal of Business Venturing 5(1): 15-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(90)90023-M
Gunning, Patrick J. 1997.“The Theory of Entrepreneurship in Austrian Economics.”Pp. 172-191 in Austrian Economics in Debate, edited by W. Keizer, B.Tieben, and R. Van Zijp. London: Routledge.
Griliches, Zvi. 1963. ""The Sources of Measured Productivity Growth: United States Agriculture, 1940-60."" Journal of Political Economy 71 (4): 331-346.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/258782
Harberger, Arnold C. 1996. “Reflections on Economic Growth in Asia and the Pacific.” Journal of Asian Economics 7 (3): 365-392.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1049-0078(96)90017-2
Harberger, Arnold C. 1998. “A Vision of the Growth Process.” American Economic Review 88 (1): 1-32.
Harper, David A. 2003.Foundations of Entrepreneurship and Economic Development. London; New York: Routledge.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203380215
Henderson, Jason, and Stephan Weiler. 2010. “Entrepreneurs and Job Growth: Probing the Boundaries of Time and Space.” Economic Development Quarterly 24 (1): 23-32.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242409350917
Herbert, Robert F. and Albert N. Link. 1988. The Entrepreneur: Mainstream Views and Radical Critiques. 2nd ed. New York: Praeger.
High, Jack. 2004. “The Roles of Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth: Toward a Theory of Total Factor Productivity.” Pp. 46-77 in Entrepreneurship and Regional Economic Development: A Spatial Perspective, edited by H. De Groot, P. Nijkamp, and R. Stough. Northampton, MA.: Edward Elgar.
Holcombe, Randall G. 1998. “Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth.” Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 1 (2): 45-62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12113-998-1008-1
Holcombe, Randall G. 2007. Entrepreneurship and Economic Progress. New York: Routledge.
Howitt, Peter. 2000. ""Endogenous Growth and Cross-Country Income Differences."" The American Economic Review 90 (4): 829-846.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.4.829
Inklaar, Robert, and Marcel P. Timmer. 2007. “Of Yeast and Mushrooms: Patterns of Industry-Level Productivity Growth.” German Economic Review 8 (2): 174-187.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2007.00403.x
Jorgenson, Dale W. 1988. “Productivity and Postwar U.S. Economic Growth.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 2 (4): 23-41.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.2.4.23
Jorgenson, Dale W. 1995. Productivity. Vols. 1 and 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Jorgenson, Dale W., Frank M. Gollop, and Barbara M. Fraumeni. 1987. Productivity and U.S. Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Jorgenson, Dale W. and ZviGriliches. 1995. “The Explanation of Productivity Change in Postwar U.S. Economic Growth.” Pp. 51-98 in Productivity. Vol. 1, Postwar U.S. Economic Growth, edited by D. W. Jorgenson. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Jorgenson, Dale W. and Kevin J. Stiroth. 2000. “Raising the Speed Limit: U.S. Economic Growth in the Information Age.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 125-211.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eca.2000.0008
Kendrick, John W. and Elliot S. Grossman. 1980. Productivity in the United States: Trends and Cycles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kirzner, Israel M. 1973. Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Knight, Frank. 1921. Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.
Lee, Yenwood. 2003. Schumpeterian Dynamics and Metropolitan-Scale Productivity. Bruton Center for Development Studies Series. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company.
Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1988. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development.” Journal of Monetary Economics 22 (1): 3-42.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1993. ""Making a Miracle."" Econometrica 61 (2): 251-272.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2951551
Maddison, Angus. 1991. Dynamic Forces in Capitalism Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Malecki, Edward J. 1994. “Entrepreneurship in Regional and Local Development.” International Regional Science Review 16 (1-2): 119-153.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016001769401600107
Mises, Ludwig von. 1949. Human Action: A Treatise on Economics. London: W. Hodge.
Moretti, Enrico. 2012. The New Geography of Jobs. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing.
Miyajima, Ken. 2005. “Economic Growth, Productivity and Real Exchange Rates.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
O’Sullivan, John and Edward F. Keuchel. 1989. American Economic History: From Abundance to Constraint. New York: Markus Wiener Publishing, Inc.
OECD. 2009. Measuring Entrepreneurship: A Collection of Indicators. OECD-Eurrostat Entrepreneurship Indicators Programme. Paris: OECD Publisher.
Peneder, Michael. 2009. “The Meaning of Entrepreneurship: A Modular Concept.” Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 9 (2): 77-99.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10842-009-0052-7
Prescott, Edward C. 1998. ""Needed: A Theory of Total Factor Productivity."" International Economic Review 39 (3): 525-551.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2527389
Robles, Edgar. 1997. “An Exploration into the Sources and Causes of Economic Growth in the United States and Fourteen Latin American Countries.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Romer, Paul. 1986. “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth.” Journal of Political Economy 94 (5): 1002-1037.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/261420
Romer, Paul. 1990. ""Endogenous Technological Change."" Journal of Political Economy 98 (5): S71-S102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/261725
Romer, Paul. 1994a. ""The Origins of Endogenous Growth."" Journal of Economic Perspectives 8 (1): 3-22.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.8.1.3
Romer, Paul. 1994b. New Goods, ""Old Theory, and the Welfare Costs of Trade Restrictions."" Journal of Development Economics 43 (1): 5-38.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(94)90021-3
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1934. The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Schumpeter, Joseph. 1939. Business Cycles. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Solow, Robert M. 1956. “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 70 (1): 65-94.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1884513
Van Praag, C. Mirjam, and Peter H. Versloot. 2007. “What is the Value of Entrepreneurship? A Review of Recent Research.” Small Business Economics 29: 351-382.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9074-x
Wennekers, Sander, and Roy Thurik. 1999. “Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth.” Small Business Economics 13: 27-55.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008063200484
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2013-04-17
How to Cite
Sousa, S. (2013). The Regional Economic Value of Entrepreneurship: A Schumpeterian Approach to the Linkage between Entrepreneurship and Regional Development. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 2, 79–93. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2013.02.7
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