Incidence of Binge Drinking in a Cohort of University Students of the South-East Region of Brazil, 2010-2011
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5634.2013.02.04.7Keywords:
Alcoholic Beverages, Longitudinal Data, Prevalence, Incidence, University StudentsAbstract
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence and incidence of binge and at-risk alcohol consumption among new-entrant students in a public university in the South-East Region of Brazil.
Methods: Longitudinal study undertaken with a random sample of undergraduates (N=1,168) in the first semesters of 2010 (n=256) and 2011 (n=183). In order to evaluate drinking patterns, participants were classified as abstainers, light, moderate, binge or heavy binge drinkers. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire score was used to define the risk categories for consumption: low risk, risk, harmful use and probable dependence. Statistical analysis was undertaken using Stata software, version 11.0.
Results: Amongst the 256 students evaluated, 51.6% were women and 64.5% were aged ≥19 years. The prevalence of consumption of alcoholic beverages was 75.8%. The average age of onset of alcohol consumption was 15.7±1.9 years. The incidence of binge + heavy drinkers was 2.6/100 persons per year, with vulnerability shown in individuals of male sex and of age 19 years or more. The incidence of risk level drinkers was 2.0/100 persons per year and greater for individuals of male sex and younger than 19 years.
Conclusion: The students of this institution are at high risk for problems associated with alcohol use.
References
Reis A, Barros J, Fonseca C, et al. Prevalência da ingestão de álcool nos adolescentes: Estudo Pinga. Rev Port Clin Geral 2011; 27: 338-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v27i4.10868
Rehm J. The risks associated with alcohol use and alcoholism. Alcohol Res Health 2011; 34: 135-43.
Andrade AG, Duarte PCAV, Oliveira LG. I Levantamento Nacional sobre o Uso de Álcool, Tabaco e Outras Drogas entre Universitários das 27 Capitais Brasileiras. Brasília, 2010.
Carlini ELA, Noto AR, Sanchez ZM, et al. IV Levantamento Nacional Sobre o Consumo de Drogas Psicotrópicas Entre Estudantes do Ensino Fundamental e Médio das Redes Pública e Privada de Ensino de 27 Capitais Brasileiras. Brasília 2010.
Ramis TR, Mielke GI, Habeyche EC, et al. Tabagismo e consumo de álcool em estudantes universitários: prevalência e fatores associados. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2012; 15: 376-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2012000200015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2012000200015
Picolotto E, Libardoni LFC, Migott AMB, Geib LTC. Prevalência e fatores associados com o consumo de substâncias psicoativas por acadêmicos de enfermagem da Universidade de Passo Fundo. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva 2010; 15: 645-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232010000300006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232010000300006
Vieira VCR, Priore SE, Ribeiro SMR, Franceschini SCC, Almeida LP. Perfil socioeconômico, nutricional e de saúde de adolescentes recém-ingressos em uma universidade pública brasileira. Rev Nutr 2002; 15: 273-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732002000300003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732002000300003
World Health Organization (WHO). AUDIT: The alcohol use disorders identification test. Guidelines for use in primary health care. Geneva, WHO, Switzerland 1992.
Silveira CM, Silveira CC, Da Silva JG, Silveira LM, Andrade AG, Andrade LHSG. Epidemiologia do beber pesado e beber pesado episódico no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Rev Psiq Clin 2008; 35: 31-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832008000700008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832008000700008
Nardi FL, Cunha SM, Bizarro L, Dell´Aglio DD. Drug use and antisocial behavior among adolescents attending public school in Brazil. Trends Psychiatry Psychother 2012; 34: 80-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2237-60892012000200006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-60892012000200006
Campos JADB, Almeida JC, Garcia PPNS, Faria JB. Consumo de álcool entre estudantes do ensino médio do município de Passos – MG. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva 2011; 16: 4745-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232011001300023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232011001300023
Vieira DL, Ribeiro M, Laranjeira R. Evidence of association between early alcohol use and risk of later problems. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 2007; 29: 222-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462007000300006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462007000300006
Jackson KM, Sher KJ, Cooper ML, Madeira PK. Álcool e tabaco uso do adolescente: início, persistência e trajetórias de uso em duas amostras. Addict 2002; 97: 517-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00082.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00082.x
Casswell S, Pledger M, Pratap S. Trajetórias de beber de 18 e 26 anos: identificação e previsão. Addict 2002; 97: 1427-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00220.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00220.x
Brasil. Código civil: lei n.o 8.069 de 13/07/1990. Dispõe sobre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e dá outras providências. 102 ed. Brasília: 1990.
Nunes JM, Campolina LR, Vieira MA, Caldeira AP. Consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e prática do binge drinking entre acadêmicos da área da saúde. Rev Psiq Clín 2012; 39: 94-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832012000300005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832012000300005
Aguiar-Nemer AS, Fausto MA, Silva-Fonseca VA, Ciomei MH, Quintaes KD. Pattern of alcoholic beverage consumption and academic performance among college students. Rev Psiq Clín 2013; 40: 65-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832013000200003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832013000200003
Morgana Scheffer M, Almeida RMM. Consumo de álcool e diferenças entre homens e mulheres: comportamento impulsivo, aspectos cognitivos e neuroquímicos. Revista Neuropsicologia Latinoamericana 2010; 2: 1-11.
World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Expert Committee on problems related to alcohol consumption. Geneva, WHO, Switzerland: 2007.
Vergara KMA. Consumo patológico de alcohol entre lós estudiantes de la universidad de Cartagena, 2008. Rev Salud Pública 2009; 11: 878-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0124-00642009000600004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0124-00642009000600004
World Health Organization (WHO) Global status report: alcohol and young people. Geneva, WHO, Switzerland: 2001.
Willett WC. Nutritional Epidemiology. 2th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195122978.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195122978.001.0001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .
