Charles Dickens and Intellectual Disability

Authors

  • Edward A. Polloway Rosel H. Schewel Chair of Education and Human Development, Lynchburg College, USA
  • J. David Smith Professor Emeritus, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, USA
  • James R. Patton University of Texas at Austin, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2015.03.01.1

Keywords:

Intellectual disability, Literature, Dickens.

Abstract

Throughout civilization, the power of the word has significantly influenced and shaped societies. The contributions of writers has been substantial and this is certainly true in the field of intellectual disability. The renowned author, Charles Dickens, spoke of the need for appropriate education and treatment for people with these disabilities. He is notable for his early and prophetic vision of their potential for growth. This paper reviews important examples that were included in his novels as well as in other writings on people with intellectual disabilities. The manuscript places his work in an historical perspective, highlights his contributions to the literature of disability advocacy, and references his relevance to the field of intellectual disability.

References

Smith JD, Polloway EA. Intellectual disabilities and dystopian visions: Ayn Rand and Edgar Rice Burroughs. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities 2013; 51: 201-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-51.3.201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-51.3.201

Smith JD, Polloway EA. Before Itard: Intellectual disability and the enlightened voice of Daniel Defoe. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities 2014; 52: 470-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-52.6.470 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-52.6.470

Itard JMG. The wild boy of Aveyron. New York: Appleton- Century – Crofts 1962.

Tomalin C. Charles Dickens: A life. New York: Penguin 2011.

Dickens C. The Pickwick Papers. London: Chapman & Hall 1837.

Dickens C. Barnaby Rudge: A tale of the riots of ‘eighty. Hazleton, PA: Pennsylvania State University 1841/1999.

Dickens C. American notes. Hazleton, PA: Pennsylvania State University 1842/1850/2007.

Dickens C. David Copperfield. New York: Quality Paperback Book Club 1850/1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00121331

Orwell G. Charles Dickens in inside the whale and other essays. London: Victor Gollancz 1940.

Smith J. In search of better angels: stories of disability in the human family. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press 2003.

Dickens C. Nicholas Nickleby. Philadelphia: University Library Association 1838/1985.

Greenspan S. Annals of gullibility: how we get duped and how to avoid it. Westport, CT: Praeger 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400613142

Polloway EA. Ed. The death penalty and intellectual disability. Washington, DC: American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 2015.

Marchbanks P. From caricature to character: the intellectually disabled in Dickens’ novels. Dickens Quarterly 2006; 23: 169-80.

Stone H, Ed. Household words (monograph on internet). London: Allen Lane/Penguin Press 1853/1869/2014, Oct 15. Available from http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/matsuoka/CD-Idiots.html

Kanner L. History of the study and care for the mentally retarded. Springfield, Il: Charles C. Thomas 1964.

Faulkner W. The sound and the fury. New York: The Modern Library 1929/1966.

Bloom H. The Western canon: the books and school of the ages. New York: Harcourt Brace 1994.

Downloads

Published

2015-03-26

How to Cite

Polloway, E. A., Smith, J. D., & Patton, J. R. (2015). Charles Dickens and Intellectual Disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment, 3(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2015.03.01.1

Issue

Section

General Articles